What does the acronym HTTP stand for?

The acronym HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which is the foundational protocol used for transferring hypertext documents on the World Wide Web. This protocol facilitates the communication between web browsers and servers, enabling users to access and share information seamlessly across the internet.

HTTP is essential for fetching resources, such as HTML documents, images, and videos, from a web server to a client (usually a web browser). It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, and how web servers and browsers should respond to various commands. The 'hypertext' in the name refers to the linking of documents through hyperlinks, allowing users to navigate between different web pages easily.

In contrast, the other provided choices do not accurately reflect the correct terminology associated with web communications. High-Throughput Transfer Protocol suggests a focus on data transfer rates rather than document retrieval. Hypertext Transport Process and Hyperlink Transfer Process do not represent any recognized or standard protocols in web communication. Thus, the correct terminology is indeed Hypertext Transfer Protocol, reflecting its specific role in web communication.