What does WPA stand for?

WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access. This term refers to a security protocol designed to create secure wireless (Wi-Fi) networks. WPA was developed to address the vulnerabilities found in the previous WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) protocol, creating a more robust encryption mechanism for wireless communications.

WPA employs various security enhancements, such as the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) for dynamic key management and the option to use the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for more secure encryption. By using WPA, users can protect their data and network from unauthorized access, ensuring that sensitive information transmitted over wireless connections remains confidential.

The other options do not correctly define WPA. Wireless Personal Access and Wired Protected Access refer to concepts that do not specifically relate to the Wi-Fi security context, while Wi-Fi Protected Agreement is not a recognized term within networking or cybersecurity. The clarity of WPA as Wi-Fi Protected Access is essential for understanding its role in network security.