What is NTFS?

NTFS, or New Technology File System, is a file system developed by Microsoft that provides several advanced features and benefits. Its ability to support larger storage devices is one of its key advantages, making it suitable for modern hard drives and solid-state drives that exceed the limitations of older file systems like FAT32.

In addition to handling larger volumes, NTFS includes built-in support for file-level security and encryption, allowing users to protect sensitive data through access permissions and encryption protocols. This functionality is vital in enterprise environments and for individual users who need to secure their information.

The other options presented do not accurately capture the capabilities and modern relevance of NTFS. For example, describing NTFS as outdated does not reflect its continued use in current Windows operating systems as the standard file system. Moreover, it is not an open-source file system, as it is proprietary to Microsoft, and it is not specifically designed for data recovery, although it does have features that can assist in maintaining data integrity.